
Composite Carbon Source
Composed of multi-component short-chain fatty acids, polyols, and specifically synthesized micro-nutrients, it provides an immediately bioavailable energy source for heterotrophic denitrifiers.
- Product Introduction
Composite Carbon Source:
Composite Carbon Source is an engineered, liquid biological carbon supplement formulated for wastewater treatment systems requiring rapid denitrification under strict discharge limits (e.g., EU Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive and US EPA NPDES standards). Composed of multi-component short-chain fatty acids, polyols, and specifically synthesized micro-nutrients, it provides an immediately bioavailable energy source for heterotrophic denitrifiers.
Unlike single-component alternatives such as methanol or crude sodium acetate, this formulation eliminates hazardous classified storage requirements while accelerating specific denitrification rates (SDNR) by 30% to 45% at operating temperatures below 15°C. It functions as a direct drop-in replacement in biological nutrient removal (BNR) zones, specifically targeting low carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratios in municipal and industrial effluent streams.
Product Specifications:
|
Parameter |
Standard Grade (CS-500) |
High-Efficiency Grade (CS-600) |
Test Method |
|
COD Equivalent |
>= 500,000 mg/L |
>= 600,000 mg/L |
Dichromate Method (ISO 6060) |
|
Appearance |
Clear to pale yellow liquid |
Colorless to light amber liquid |
Visual Inspection |
|
pH (1% aqueous solution) |
6.5 - 8.5 |
7.0 - 8.0 |
Glass Electrode (ISO 10523) |
|
Density (20°C) |
1.25 - 1.32 g/cm³ |
1.30 - 1.35 g/cm³ |
Hydrometer Method |
|
Freezing Point |
<= -15°C |
<= -25°C |
ASTM D1177 |
|
Suspended Solids |
< 50 mg/L |
< 10 mg/L |
Gravimetric Filtration |
Chemical & Physical Properties:
Composition Matrix: A balanced synergy of refined acetic acid derivatives, multi-hydroxyl alcohols, and trace metallic enzyme co-factors (Fe, Mg, Mn).
Biodegradability: Rapidly assimilated via passive diffusion across bacterial cell membranes, yielding a biochemical oxygen demand to chemical oxygen demand (BOD5/COD) ratio exceeding 0.85.
Thermal Stability: Stable under ambient storage conditions ranging from -20°C to 45°C. Does not undergo thermal degradation or phase separation during extended pipeline transport.
Toxicity Profile: Non-hazardous, non-flammable, and free of toxic aromatic compounds, halogens, and heavy metal contaminants restricted by international environmental discharge permits.
Applications:
Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants: Applied in anoxic zones of A²/O, SBR, and oxidation ditch processes to drive post-denitrification and meet total nitrogen (TN < 10 mg/L) limits.
Industrial Effluent Treatment: Deployed in chemical processing, textile dyeing, pharmaceutical, and metal finishing wastewater treatment facilities where recalcitrant chemical structures require an external electron donor.
Emergency COD Boosting: Utilized during seasonal carbon deficiencies or startup phases of activated sludge systems to rebuild microflora populations without risking system foaming or sludge bulking.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Wastewater Relevance:
In pharmaceutical synthesis and fermentation effluent processing, wastewater typically exhibits high salinity, extreme pH fluctuations, and refractory organic compounds with extremely low BOD/COD ratios (often < 0.15).
This composite carbon source addresses these limitations through:
Inhibition Mitigation: Formulated without simple alcohols that can trigger toxic volatile fatty acid (VFA) accumulation under high-salinity stress.
Enzymatic Activation: Contains specific inorganic co-factors that stabilize nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase activity in halophilic bacterial consortia.
Compliance Assurance: Introduces zero persistent organic pollutants (POPs) or residual halogenated solvents into secondary biological treatment trains, ensuring final effluent complies with strict pharmacological wastewater discharge standards.
Grade & Quality Requirements:
[Raw Material Selection] ---> [Enzymatic/Chemical Synthesis] ---> [Vacuum Concentration] ---> [Multi-Stage Filtration (0.2um)] ---> [Batch Testing] ---> [Final Packaging]
Industrial Grade (CS-500): Optimized for large-scale municipal applications requiring cost-efficient nitrate reduction and stable winter performance.
High-Purity Grade (CS-600): Filtered to sub-micron levels for high-rate reactors (MBBR, IFAS) and sensitive biological systems where particulate accumulation causes membrane fouling or bed clogging.
Heavy Metal Thresholds (Certified via ICP-MS):
Lead (Pb): < 0.5 mg/kg
Cadmium (Cd): < 0.1 mg/kg
Arsenic (As): < 0.5 mg/kg
Mercury (Hg): < 0.05 mg/kg
Quality Control:
Batch Traceability: Every production lot is tracked via a computerized Distributed Control System (DCS), linking raw material input logs to final packaging timestamps.
Instrumentation: Analytical verification is performed using Shimadzu Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analyzers and Agilent Gas Chromatography (GC) for precise compositional profiling.
Retained Samples: 1-kilogram reference samples from every production batch are securely stored in climate-controlled archives for a minimum of 24 months to support quality auditing and verification.
Technical Documents:
COA (Certificate of Analysis): Provided with every outgoing shipment, detailing measured COD equivalent, pH, density, and batch-specific impurity scans. (Downloadable batch sample template available upon request).
SDS (Safety Data Sheet): Fully compliant with GHS, OSHA Hazard Communication Standard, and EU REACH regulations. Confirms non-hazardous transport classification, removing sea-freight restrictions associated with traditional methanol-based options.
TDS (Technical Data Sheet): Complete engineering reference containing dosing calculation formulas, pump calibration guides, and temperature-viscosity curves.
Packaging & Storage:
Packaging Options:
1,000-liter polyethylene Intermediate Bulk Containers (IBC totes) on export-standard heat-treated wooden pallets (ISPM 15 compliant).
200-liter high-density polyethylene (HDPE) closed-head drums (250 kg net weight).
Food-grade bulk tank truck delivery for high-volume municipal installations.
Storage Conditions: Store in sealed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight. Recommended storage temperature: 0°C to 35°C.
Shelf Life: 12 months from the date of manufacture in unopened original containers.
Supply & Procurement:
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity):
Standard packaging: 1 × 20' FCL (20 metric tons / 80 IBC totes or 80 drums).
Bulk tanker: 1 full truckload (25 metric tons).
Sample Policy: Free 1,000 mL liquid sample provided for laboratory treatability studies. Freight collect via DHL/FedEx or designated courier accounts.
Lead Time:
Standard stock items: Dispatch within 7 to 10 business days upon receipt of formal purchase order or verified payment instrument.
Custom formulations: 15 to 20 business days.
Bulk Supply Capabilities: Stable monthly production capacity exceeding 5,000 metric tons, supported by long-term supply agreements with major raw material producers.
OEM / Custom Specification:
Formulation Tailoring: Custom adjustments available for specific COD equivalence targets ranging from 400,000 mg/L to 700,000 mg/L to match unique plant influent profiles.
Nitrogen/Phosphorus Enrichment: Optional addition of trace bio-nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus ratios adjusted) for raw wastewaters exhibiting severe nutrient imbalances.
Private Labeling: Custom drum stenciling, laser-etched IBC labeling, and multilingual documentation available for regional chemical distributors.
Request a Quote:
To receive a formal commercial quotation including CIF/FOB pricing, shipping schedules, and volume-based tier discounts, submit your specific requirements:
Target application (Municipal / Industrial / Pharmaceutical)
Required COD equivalent grade (CS-500 or CS-600)
Destination port or delivery zip code
Estimated annual consumption volume
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